Summary
This summary study provides the first global meta-analyses of small- and large-scale gillnet odontocete bycatch during 1990–2020, and estimates that annual gillnet bycatch in this timespan is 50,000 odontocetes. It highlights the need for improved management of gillnet fisheries worldwide, noting that effective methods (spatial closures, deterrent devices, gear modifications, etc.) will vary depending on region and species, such as using acoustic deterrents in river ecosystems or electric barriers in the open ocean.