Summary
This paper assessed richness, distribution, and incidental catch of benthic sessile invertebrates in the Great Amazon Reef System (GARS) based on records and photographs collected from onboard observers between 2015 and 2022. In total, 54 distinct species were recorded as bycatch, with most being echinoderms. Gillnet and trawl fisheries pose great threats to the GARS, and over time this bycatch may profoundly disturb benthic reef communities and therefore reduce fishery yields.